sucklessConfigs

configurations of the suckless.org software that I use
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dwm.c (69145B)


      1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
      2  *
      3  * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
      4  * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
      5  * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
      6  * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
      7  * allowed to select for this event mask.
      8  *
      9  * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
     10  * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
     11  * in O(1) time.
     12  *
     13  * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
     14  * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
     15  * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
     16  * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
     17  * client.
     18  *
     19  * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
     20  *
     21  * To understand everything else, start reading main().
     22  */
     23 #include <errno.h>
     24 #include <locale.h>
     25 #include <signal.h>
     26 #include <stdarg.h>
     27 #include <stdio.h>
     28 #include <stdlib.h>
     29 #include <string.h>
     30 #include <unistd.h>
     31 #include <sys/types.h>
     32 #include <sys/wait.h>
     33 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
     34 #include <X11/keysym.h>
     35 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
     36 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
     37 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
     38 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
     39 #ifdef XINERAMA
     40 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
     41 #endif /* XINERAMA */
     42 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
     43 #include <X11/Xlib-xcb.h>
     44 #include <xcb/res.h>
     45 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
     46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     47 #include <kvm.h>
     48 #endif /* __OpenBSD */
     49 
     50 #include "drw.h"
     51 #include "util.h"
     52 
     53 /* macros */
     54 #define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
     55 #define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
     56 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
     57                                * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
     58 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
     59 #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
     60 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
     61 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
     62 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
     63 #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
     64 #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
     65 
     66 #define SYSTEM_TRAY_REQUEST_DOCK    0
     67 /* XEMBED messages */
     68 #define XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY      0
     69 #define XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE      1
     70 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN             4
     71 #define XEMBED_MODALITY_ON         10
     72 #define XEMBED_MAPPED              (1 << 0)
     73 #define XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE      1
     74 #define XEMBED_WINDOW_DEACTIVATE    2
     75 #define VERSION_MAJOR               0
     76 #define VERSION_MINOR               0
     77 #define XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION (VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | VERSION_MINOR
     78 
     79 /* enums */
     80 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
     81 enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeStatus, SchemeTagsSel, SchemeTagsNorm, SchemeInfoSel, SchemeInfoNorm }; /* color schemes */
     82 enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
     83        NetSystemTray, NetSystemTrayOP, NetSystemTrayOrientation, NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz,
     84        NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
     85        NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
     86 enum { Manager, Xembed, XembedInfo, XLast }; /* Xembed atoms */
     87 enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
     88 enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
     89        ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
     90 
     91 typedef union {
     92 	int i;
     93 	unsigned int ui;
     94 	float f;
     95 	const void *v;
     96 } Arg;
     97 
     98 typedef struct {
     99 	unsigned int click;
    100 	unsigned int mask;
    101 	unsigned int button;
    102 	void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
    103 	const Arg arg;
    104 } Button;
    105 
    106 typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
    107 typedef struct Client Client;
    108 struct Client {
    109 	char name[256];
    110 	float mina, maxa;
    111 	int x, y, w, h;
    112 	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
    113 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
    114 	int bw, oldbw;
    115 	unsigned int tags;
    116 	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow;
    117 	pid_t pid;
    118 	Client *next;
    119 	Client *snext;
    120 	Client *swallowing;
    121 	Monitor *mon;
    122 	Window win;
    123 };
    124 
    125 typedef struct {
    126 	unsigned int mod;
    127 	KeySym keysym;
    128 	void (*func)(const Arg *);
    129 	const Arg arg;
    130 } Key;
    131 
    132 typedef struct {
    133 	const char *symbol;
    134 	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
    135 } Layout;
    136 
    137 struct Monitor {
    138 	char ltsymbol[16];
    139 	float mfact;
    140 	int nmaster;
    141 	int num;
    142 	int by;               /* bar geometry */
    143 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
    144 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
    145 	int gappx;            /* gaps between windows */
    146 	unsigned int seltags;
    147 	unsigned int sellt;
    148 	unsigned int tagset[2];
    149 	int showbar;
    150 	int topbar;
    151 	Client *clients;
    152 	Client *sel;
    153 	Client *stack;
    154 	Monitor *next;
    155 	Window barwin;
    156 	const Layout *lt[2];
    157 };
    158 
    159 typedef struct {
    160 	const char *class;
    161 	const char *instance;
    162 	const char *title;
    163 	unsigned int tags;
    164 	int isfloating;
    165 	int isterminal;
    166 	int noswallow;
    167 	int monitor;
    168 } Rule;
    169 
    170 typedef struct Systray   Systray;
    171 struct Systray {
    172 	Window win;
    173 	Client *icons;
    174 };
    175 
    176 /* function declarations */
    177 static void applyrules(Client *c);
    178 static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
    179 static void arrange(Monitor *m);
    180 static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
    181 static void attach(Client *c);
    182 static void attachstack(Client *c);
    183 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
    184 static void checkotherwm(void);
    185 static void cleanup(void);
    186 static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
    187 static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
    188 static void configure(Client *c);
    189 static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
    190 static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
    191 static Monitor *createmon(void);
    192 static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
    193 static void detach(Client *c);
    194 static void detachstack(Client *c);
    195 static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
    196 static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
    197 static void drawbars(void);
    198 static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
    199 static void expose(XEvent *e);
    200 static void focus(Client *c);
    201 static void focusin(XEvent *e);
    202 static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
    203 static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
    204 static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
    205 static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
    206 static long getstate(Window w);
    207 static unsigned int getsystraywidth();
    208 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
    209 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
    210 static void grabkeys(void);
    211 static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg);
    212 static void keypress(XEvent *e);
    213 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
    214 static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
    215 static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
    216 static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
    217 static void monocle(Monitor *m);
    218 static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
    219 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
    220 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
    221 static void pop(Client *c);
    222 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
    223 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
    224 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
    225 static void removesystrayicon(Client *i);
    226 static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
    227 static void resizebarwin(Monitor *m);
    228 static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
    229 static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
    230 static void resizerequest(XEvent *e);
    231 static void restack(Monitor *m);
    232 static void run(void);
    233 static void runAutostart(void);
    234 static void scan(void);
    235 static int sendevent(Window w, Atom proto, int m, long d0, long d1, long d2, long d3, long d4);
    236 static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
    237 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
    238 static void setfocus(Client *c);
    239 static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen);
    240 static void setgaps(const Arg *arg);
    241 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
    242 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
    243 static void setup(void);
    244 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
    245 static void showhide(Client *c);
    246 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
    247 static Monitor *systraytomon(Monitor *m);
    248 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
    249 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
    250 static void tile(Monitor *m);
    251 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
    252 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
    253 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
    254 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
    255 static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus);
    256 static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed);
    257 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
    258 static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
    259 static void updatebars(void);
    260 static void updateclientlist(void);
    261 static int updategeom(void);
    262 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
    263 static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
    264 static void updatestatus(void);
    265 static void updatesystray(void);
    266 static void updatesystrayicongeom(Client *i, int w, int h);
    267 static void updatesystrayiconstate(Client *i, XPropertyEvent *ev);
    268 static void updatetitle(Client *c);
    269 static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
    270 static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
    271 static void view(const Arg *arg);
    272 static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
    273 static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
    274 static Client *wintosystrayicon(Window w);
    275 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
    276 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
    277 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
    278 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
    279 
    280 static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p);
    281 static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c);
    282 static Client *swallowingclient(Window w);
    283 static Client *termforwin(const Client *c);
    284 static pid_t winpid(Window w);
    285 
    286 /* variables */
    287 static Systray *systray = NULL;
    288 static const char broken[] = "broken";
    289 static char stext[256];
    290 static int screen;
    291 static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
    292 static int bh;               /* bar height */
    293 static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
    294 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
    295 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
    296 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
    297 	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
    298 	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
    299 	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
    300 	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
    301 	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
    302 	[EnterNotify] = enternotify,
    303 	[Expose] = expose,
    304 	[FocusIn] = focusin,
    305 	[KeyPress] = keypress,
    306 	[MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
    307 	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
    308 	[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
    309 	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
    310 	[ResizeRequest] = resizerequest,
    311 	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
    312 };
    313 static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast], xatom[XLast];
    314 static int running = 1;
    315 static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
    316 static Clr **scheme;
    317 static Display *dpy;
    318 static Drw *drw;
    319 static Monitor *mons, *selmon;
    320 static Window root, wmcheckwin;
    321 
    322 static xcb_connection_t *xcon;
    323 
    324 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
    325 #include "config.h"
    326 
    327 /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
    328 struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
    329 
    330 /* function implementations */
    331 void
    332 applyrules(Client *c)
    333 {
    334 	const char *class, *instance;
    335 	unsigned int i;
    336 	const Rule *r;
    337 	Monitor *m;
    338 	XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL };
    339 
    340 	/* rule matching */
    341 	c->isfloating = 0;
    342 	c->tags = 0;
    343 	XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch);
    344 	class    = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
    345 	instance = ch.res_name  ? ch.res_name  : broken;
    346 
    347 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
    348 		r = &rules[i];
    349 		if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
    350 		&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
    351 		&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
    352 		{
    353 			c->isterminal = r->isterminal;
    354 			c->noswallow  = r->noswallow;
    355 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
    356 			c->tags |= r->tags;
    357 			for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
    358 			if (m)
    359 				c->mon = m;
    360 		}
    361 	}
    362 	if (ch.res_class)
    363 		XFree(ch.res_class);
    364 	if (ch.res_name)
    365 		XFree(ch.res_name);
    366 	c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags];
    367 }
    368 
    369 int
    370 applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
    371 {
    372 	int baseismin;
    373 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
    374 
    375 	/* set minimum possible */
    376 	*w = MAX(1, *w);
    377 	*h = MAX(1, *h);
    378 	if (interact) {
    379 		if (*x > sw)
    380 			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
    381 		if (*y > sh)
    382 			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
    383 		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
    384 			*x = 0;
    385 		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
    386 			*y = 0;
    387 	} else {
    388 		if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww)
    389 			*x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c);
    390 		if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh)
    391 			*y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c);
    392 		if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx)
    393 			*x = m->wx;
    394 		if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy)
    395 			*y = m->wy;
    396 	}
    397 	if (*h < bh)
    398 		*h = bh;
    399 	if (*w < bh)
    400 		*w = bh;
    401 	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
    402 		if (!c->hintsvalid)
    403 			updatesizehints(c);
    404 		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
    405 		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
    406 		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
    407 			*w -= c->basew;
    408 			*h -= c->baseh;
    409 		}
    410 		/* adjust for aspect limits */
    411 		if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
    412 			if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
    413 				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
    414 			else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
    415 				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
    416 		}
    417 		if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
    418 			*w -= c->basew;
    419 			*h -= c->baseh;
    420 		}
    421 		/* adjust for increment value */
    422 		if (c->incw)
    423 			*w -= *w % c->incw;
    424 		if (c->inch)
    425 			*h -= *h % c->inch;
    426 		/* restore base dimensions */
    427 		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
    428 		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
    429 		if (c->maxw)
    430 			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
    431 		if (c->maxh)
    432 			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
    433 	}
    434 	return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h;
    435 }
    436 
    437 void
    438 arrange(Monitor *m)
    439 {
    440 	if (m)
    441 		showhide(m->stack);
    442 	else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
    443 		showhide(m->stack);
    444 	if (m) {
    445 		arrangemon(m);
    446 		restack(m);
    447 	} else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
    448 		arrangemon(m);
    449 }
    450 
    451 void
    452 arrangemon(Monitor *m)
    453 {
    454 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
    455 	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
    456 		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
    457 }
    458 
    459 void
    460 attach(Client *c)
    461 {
    462 	c->next = c->mon->clients;
    463 	c->mon->clients = c;
    464 }
    465 
    466 void
    467 attachstack(Client *c)
    468 {
    469 	c->snext = c->mon->stack;
    470 	c->mon->stack = c;
    471 }
    472 
    473 void
    474 swallow(Client *p, Client *c)
    475 {
    476 
    477 	if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal)
    478 		return;
    479 	if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating)
    480 		return;
    481 
    482 	detach(c);
    483 	detachstack(c);
    484 
    485 	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
    486 	XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win);
    487 
    488 	p->swallowing = c;
    489 	c->mon = p->mon;
    490 
    491 	Window w = p->win;
    492 	p->win = c->win;
    493 	c->win = w;
    494 	updatetitle(p);
    495 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h);
    496 	arrange(p->mon);
    497 	configure(p);
    498 	updateclientlist();
    499 }
    500 
    501 void
    502 unswallow(Client *c)
    503 {
    504 	c->win = c->swallowing->win;
    505 
    506 	free(c->swallowing);
    507 	c->swallowing = NULL;
    508 
    509 	/* unfullscreen the client */
    510 	setfullscreen(c, 0);
    511 	updatetitle(c);
    512 	arrange(c->mon);
    513 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
    514 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
    515 	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
    516 	focus(NULL);
    517 	arrange(c->mon);
    518 }
    519 
    520 void
    521 buttonpress(XEvent *e)
    522 {
    523 	unsigned int i, x, click;
    524 	Arg arg = {0};
    525 	Client *c;
    526 	Monitor *m;
    527 	XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton;
    528 
    529 	click = ClkRootWin;
    530 	/* focus monitor if necessary */
    531 	if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
    532 		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
    533 		selmon = m;
    534 		focus(NULL);
    535 	}
    536 	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
    537 		i = x = 0;
    538 		do
    539 			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
    540 		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
    541 		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
    542 			click = ClkTagBar;
    543 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
    544 		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
    545 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
    546 		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext) - getsystraywidth())
    547 			click = ClkStatusText;
    548 		else
    549 			click = ClkWinTitle;
    550 	} else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
    551 		focus(c);
    552 		restack(selmon);
    553 		XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime);
    554 		click = ClkClientWin;
    555 	}
    556 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
    557 		if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
    558 		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
    559 			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
    560 }
    561 
    562 void
    563 checkotherwm(void)
    564 {
    565 	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
    566 	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
    567 	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
    568 	XSync(dpy, False);
    569 	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
    570 	XSync(dpy, False);
    571 }
    572 
    573 void
    574 cleanup(void)
    575 {
    576 	Arg a = {.ui = ~0};
    577 	Layout foo = { "", NULL };
    578 	Monitor *m;
    579 	size_t i;
    580 
    581 	view(&a);
    582 	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
    583 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
    584 		while (m->stack)
    585 			unmanage(m->stack, 0);
    586 	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
    587 	while (mons)
    588 		cleanupmon(mons);
    589 
    590 	if (showsystray) {
    591 		XUnmapWindow(dpy, systray->win);
    592 		XDestroyWindow(dpy, systray->win);
    593 		free(systray);
    594 	}
    595 
    596 	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
    597 		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
    598 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
    599 		free(scheme[i]);
    600 	free(scheme);
    601 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
    602 	drw_free(drw);
    603 	XSync(dpy, False);
    604 	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
    605 	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
    606 }
    607 
    608 void
    609 cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
    610 {
    611 	Monitor *m;
    612 
    613 	if (mon == mons)
    614 		mons = mons->next;
    615 	else {
    616 		for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
    617 		m->next = mon->next;
    618 	}
    619 	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
    620 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
    621 	free(mon);
    622 }
    623 
    624 void
    625 clientmessage(XEvent *e)
    626 {
    627 	XWindowAttributes wa;
    628 	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
    629 	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
    630 	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
    631 
    632 	if (showsystray && cme->window == systray->win && cme->message_type == netatom[NetSystemTrayOP]) {
    633 		/* add systray icons */
    634 		if (cme->data.l[1] == SYSTEM_TRAY_REQUEST_DOCK) {
    635 			if (!(c = (Client *)calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
    636 				die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
    637 			if (!(c->win = cme->data.l[2])) {
    638 				free(c);
    639 				return;
    640 			}
    641 			c->mon = selmon;
    642 			c->next = systray->icons;
    643 			systray->icons = c;
    644 			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, c->win, &wa)) {
    645 				/* use sane defaults */
    646 				wa.width = bh;
    647 				wa.height = bh;
    648 				wa.border_width = 0;
    649 			}
    650 			c->x = c->oldx = c->y = c->oldy = 0;
    651 			c->w = c->oldw = wa.width;
    652 			c->h = c->oldh = wa.height;
    653 			c->oldbw = wa.border_width;
    654 			c->bw = 0;
    655 			c->isfloating = True;
    656 			/* reuse tags field as mapped status */
    657 			c->tags = 1;
    658 			updatesizehints(c);
    659 			updatesystrayicongeom(c, wa.width, wa.height);
    660 			XAddToSaveSet(dpy, c->win);
    661 			XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | ResizeRedirectMask);
    662 			XReparentWindow(dpy, c->win, systray->win, 0, 0);
    663 			/* use parents background color */
    664 			swa.background_pixel  = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
    665 			XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, c->win, CWBackPixel, &swa);
    666 			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
    667 			/* FIXME not sure if I have to send these events, too */
    668 			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_FOCUS_IN, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
    669 			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
    670 			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_MODALITY_ON, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
    671 			XSync(dpy, False);
    672 			resizebarwin(selmon);
    673 			updatesystray();
    674 			setclientstate(c, NormalState);
    675 		}
    676 		return;
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	if (!c)
    680 		return;
    681 	if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
    682 		if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]
    683 		|| cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
    684 			setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD    */
    685 				|| (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen)));
    686 	} else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
    687 		if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent)
    688 			seturgent(c, 1);
    689 	}
    690 }
    691 
    692 void
    693 configure(Client *c)
    694 {
    695 	XConfigureEvent ce;
    696 
    697 	ce.type = ConfigureNotify;
    698 	ce.display = dpy;
    699 	ce.event = c->win;
    700 	ce.window = c->win;
    701 	ce.x = c->x;
    702 	ce.y = c->y;
    703 	ce.width = c->w;
    704 	ce.height = c->h;
    705 	ce.border_width = c->bw;
    706 	ce.above = None;
    707 	ce.override_redirect = False;
    708 	XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce);
    709 }
    710 
    711 void
    712 configurenotify(XEvent *e)
    713 {
    714 	Monitor *m;
    715 	Client *c;
    716 	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
    717 	int dirty;
    718 
    719 	/* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
    720 	if (ev->window == root) {
    721 		dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height);
    722 		sw = ev->width;
    723 		sh = ev->height;
    724 		if (updategeom() || dirty) {
    725 			drw_resize(drw, sw, bh);
    726 			updatebars();
    727 			for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
    728 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
    729 					if (c->isfullscreen)
    730 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
    731 				resizebarwin(m);
    732 			}
    733 			focus(NULL);
    734 			arrange(NULL);
    735 		}
    736 	}
    737 }
    738 
    739 void
    740 configurerequest(XEvent *e)
    741 {
    742 	Client *c;
    743 	Monitor *m;
    744 	XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest;
    745 	XWindowChanges wc;
    746 
    747 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
    748 		if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
    749 			c->bw = ev->border_width;
    750 		else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
    751 			m = c->mon;
    752 			if (ev->value_mask & CWX) {
    753 				c->oldx = c->x;
    754 				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
    755 			}
    756 			if (ev->value_mask & CWY) {
    757 				c->oldy = c->y;
    758 				c->y = m->my + ev->y;
    759 			}
    760 			if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) {
    761 				c->oldw = c->w;
    762 				c->w = ev->width;
    763 			}
    764 			if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) {
    765 				c->oldh = c->h;
    766 				c->h = ev->height;
    767 			}
    768 			if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
    769 				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */
    770 			if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
    771 				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */
    772 			if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
    773 				configure(c);
    774 			if (ISVISIBLE(c))
    775 				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
    776 		} else
    777 			configure(c);
    778 	} else {
    779 		wc.x = ev->x;
    780 		wc.y = ev->y;
    781 		wc.width = ev->width;
    782 		wc.height = ev->height;
    783 		wc.border_width = ev->border_width;
    784 		wc.sibling = ev->above;
    785 		wc.stack_mode = ev->detail;
    786 		XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc);
    787 	}
    788 	XSync(dpy, False);
    789 }
    790 
    791 Monitor *
    792 createmon(void)
    793 {
    794 	Monitor *m;
    795 
    796 	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
    797 	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
    798 	m->mfact = mfact;
    799 	m->nmaster = nmaster;
    800 	m->showbar = showbar;
    801 	m->topbar = topbar;
    802 	m->gappx = gappx;
    803 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
    804 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
    805 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
    806 	return m;
    807 }
    808 
    809 void
    810 destroynotify(XEvent *e)
    811 {
    812 	Client *c;
    813 	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
    814 
    815 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
    816 		unmanage(c, 1);
    817 	else if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
    818 		removesystrayicon(c);
    819 		resizebarwin(selmon);
    820 		updatesystray();
    821 	}
    822 	
    823 	else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window)))
    824   		unmanage(c->swallowing, 1);
    825 }
    826 
    827 void
    828 detach(Client *c)
    829 {
    830 	Client **tc;
    831 
    832 	for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next);
    833 	*tc = c->next;
    834 }
    835 
    836 void
    837 detachstack(Client *c)
    838 {
    839 	Client **tc, *t;
    840 
    841 	for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext);
    842 	*tc = c->snext;
    843 
    844 	if (c == c->mon->sel) {
    845 		for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext);
    846 		c->mon->sel = t;
    847 	}
    848 }
    849 
    850 Monitor *
    851 dirtomon(int dir)
    852 {
    853 	Monitor *m = NULL;
    854 
    855 	if (dir > 0) {
    856 		if (!(m = selmon->next))
    857 			m = mons;
    858 	} else if (selmon == mons)
    859 		for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
    860 	else
    861 		for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
    862 	return m;
    863 }
    864 
    865 void
    866 drawbar(Monitor *m)
    867 {
    868 	int x, w, tw = 0, stw = 0;
    869 	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
    870 	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
    871 	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
    872 	Client *c;
    873 
    874 	if (!m->showbar)
    875 		return;
    876 
    877 	if(showsystray && m == systraytomon(m) && !systrayonleft)
    878 		stw = getsystraywidth();
    879 
    880 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
    881 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
    882 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeStatus]);
    883 		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad / 2 + 2; /* 2px extra right padding */
    884 		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - stw, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2 - 2, stext, 0);
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	resizebarwin(m);
    888 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
    889 		occ |= c->tags;
    890 		if (c->isurgent)
    891 			urg |= c->tags;
    892 	}
    893 	x = 0;
    894 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
    895 		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
    896 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeTagsSel : SchemeTagsNorm]);
    897 		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
    898 		if (occ & 1 << i)
    899 			drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw,
    900 				m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i,
    901 				urg & 1 << i);
    902 		x += w;
    903 	}
    904 	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
    905 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeTagsNorm]);
    906 	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
    907 
    908 	if ((w = m->ww - tw - stw - x) > bh) {
    909 		if (m->sel) {
    910 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeInfoSel : SchemeInfoNorm]);
    911 			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
    912 			if (m->sel->isfloating)
    913 				drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0);
    914 		} else {
    915 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeInfoNorm]);
    916 			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
    917 		}
    918 	}
    919 	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww - stw, bh);
    920 }
    921 
    922 void
    923 drawbars(void)
    924 {
    925 	Monitor *m;
    926 
    927 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
    928 		drawbar(m);
    929 }
    930 
    931 void
    932 enternotify(XEvent *e)
    933 {
    934 	Client *c;
    935 	Monitor *m;
    936 	XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing;
    937 
    938 	if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
    939 		return;
    940 	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
    941 	m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window);
    942 	if (m != selmon) {
    943 		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
    944 		selmon = m;
    945 	} else if (!c || c == selmon->sel)
    946 		return;
    947 	focus(c);
    948 }
    949 
    950 void
    951 expose(XEvent *e)
    952 {
    953 	Monitor *m;
    954 	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
    955 
    956 	if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window))) {
    957 		drawbar(m);
    958 		if (m == selmon)
    959 			updatesystray();
    960 	}
    961 }
    962 
    963 void
    964 focus(Client *c)
    965 {
    966 	if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
    967 		for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
    968 	if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
    969 		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
    970 	if (c) {
    971 		if (c->mon != selmon)
    972 			selmon = c->mon;
    973 		if (c->isurgent)
    974 			seturgent(c, 0);
    975 		detachstack(c);
    976 		attachstack(c);
    977 		grabbuttons(c, 1);
    978 		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel);
    979 		setfocus(c);
    980 	} else {
    981 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
    982 		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
    983 	}
    984 	selmon->sel = c;
    985 	drawbars();
    986 }
    987 
    988 /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */
    989 void
    990 focusin(XEvent *e)
    991 {
    992 	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
    993 
    994 	if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
    995 		setfocus(selmon->sel);
    996 }
    997 
    998 void
    999 focusmon(const Arg *arg)
   1000 {
   1001 	Monitor *m;
   1002 
   1003 	if (!mons->next)
   1004 		return;
   1005 	if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
   1006 		return;
   1007 	unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
   1008 	selmon = m;
   1009 	focus(NULL);
   1010 	if (selmon->sel)
   1011 		XWarpPointer(dpy, None, selmon->sel->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, selmon->sel->w/2, selmon->sel->h/2);
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 void
   1015 focusstack(const Arg *arg)
   1016 {
   1017 	Client *c = NULL, *i;
   1018 
   1019 	if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
   1020 		return;
   1021 	if (arg->i > 0) {
   1022 		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
   1023 		if (!c)
   1024 			for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
   1025 	} else {
   1026 		for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next)
   1027 			if (ISVISIBLE(i))
   1028 				c = i;
   1029 		if (!c)
   1030 			for (; i; i = i->next)
   1031 				if (ISVISIBLE(i))
   1032 					c = i;
   1033 	}
   1034 	if (c) {
   1035 		focus(c);
   1036 		restack(selmon);
   1037 	}
   1038 }
   1039 
   1040 Atom
   1041 getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
   1042 {
   1043 	int di;
   1044 	unsigned long dl;
   1045 	unsigned char *p = NULL;
   1046 	Atom da, atom = None;
   1047 
   1048 	/* FIXME getatomprop should return the number of items and a pointer to
   1049 	 * the stored data instead of this workaround */
   1050 	Atom req = XA_ATOM;
   1051 	if (prop == xatom[XembedInfo])
   1052 		req = xatom[XembedInfo];
   1053 
   1054 	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, req,
   1055 		&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
   1056 		atom = *(Atom *)p;
   1057 		if (da == xatom[XembedInfo] && dl == 2)
   1058 			atom = ((Atom *)p)[1];
   1059 		XFree(p);
   1060 	}
   1061 	return atom;
   1062 }
   1063 
   1064 unsigned int
   1065 getsystraywidth()
   1066 {
   1067 	unsigned int w = 0;
   1068 	Client *i;
   1069 	if(showsystray)
   1070 		for(i = systray->icons; i; w += i->w + systrayspacing, i = i->next) ;
   1071 	return w ? w + systrayspacing : 1;
   1072 }
   1073 
   1074 int
   1075 getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
   1076 {
   1077 	int di;
   1078 	unsigned int dui;
   1079 	Window dummy;
   1080 
   1081 	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
   1082 }
   1083 
   1084 long
   1085 getstate(Window w)
   1086 {
   1087 	int format;
   1088 	long result = -1;
   1089 	unsigned char *p = NULL;
   1090 	unsigned long n, extra;
   1091 	Atom real;
   1092 
   1093 	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
   1094 		&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
   1095 		return -1;
   1096 	if (n != 0)
   1097 		result = *p;
   1098 	XFree(p);
   1099 	return result;
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 int
   1103 gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
   1104 {
   1105 	char **list = NULL;
   1106 	int n;
   1107 	XTextProperty name;
   1108 
   1109 	if (!text || size == 0)
   1110 		return 0;
   1111 	text[0] = '\0';
   1112 	if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
   1113 		return 0;
   1114 	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
   1115 		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
   1116 	} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
   1117 		strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
   1118 		XFreeStringList(list);
   1119 	}
   1120 	text[size - 1] = '\0';
   1121 	XFree(name.value);
   1122 	return 1;
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 void
   1126 grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused)
   1127 {
   1128 	updatenumlockmask();
   1129 	{
   1130 		unsigned int i, j;
   1131 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
   1132 		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
   1133 		if (!focused)
   1134 			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
   1135 				BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
   1136 		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
   1137 			if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin)
   1138 				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
   1139 					XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button,
   1140 						buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
   1141 						c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
   1142 						GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
   1143 	}
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 void
   1147 grabkeys(void)
   1148 {
   1149 	updatenumlockmask();
   1150 	{
   1151 		unsigned int i, j, k;
   1152 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
   1153 		int start, end, skip;
   1154 		KeySym *syms;
   1155 
   1156 		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
   1157 		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
   1158 		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
   1159 		if (!syms)
   1160 			return;
   1161 		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
   1162 			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
   1163 				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
   1164 				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
   1165 					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
   1166 						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
   1167 							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
   1168 							 root, True,
   1169 							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
   1170 		XFree(syms);
   1171 	}
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 void
   1175 incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
   1176 {
   1177 	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
   1178 	arrange(selmon);
   1179 }
   1180 
   1181 #ifdef XINERAMA
   1182 static int
   1183 isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info)
   1184 {
   1185 	while (n--)
   1186 		if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
   1187 		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
   1188 			return 0;
   1189 	return 1;
   1190 }
   1191 #endif /* XINERAMA */
   1192 
   1193 void
   1194 keypress(XEvent *e)
   1195 {
   1196 	unsigned int i;
   1197 	KeySym keysym;
   1198 	XKeyEvent *ev;
   1199 
   1200 	ev = &e->xkey;
   1201 	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
   1202 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
   1203 		if (keysym == keys[i].keysym
   1204 		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
   1205 		&& keys[i].func)
   1206 			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
   1207 }
   1208 
   1209 void
   1210 killclient(const Arg *arg)
   1211 {
   1212 	if (!selmon->sel)
   1213 		return;
   1214 
   1215 	if (!sendevent(selmon->sel->win, wmatom[WMDelete], NoEventMask, wmatom[WMDelete], CurrentTime, 0 , 0, 0)) {
   1216 		XGrabServer(dpy);
   1217 		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
   1218 		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
   1219 		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
   1220 		XSync(dpy, False);
   1221 		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
   1222 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
   1223 	}
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 void
   1227 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
   1228 {
   1229 	Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL;
   1230 	Window trans = None;
   1231 	XWindowChanges wc;
   1232 
   1233 	c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client));
   1234 	c->win = w;
   1235 	c->pid = winpid(w);
   1236 	/* geometry */
   1237 	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x;
   1238 	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y;
   1239 	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
   1240 	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
   1241 	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
   1242 
   1243 	updatetitle(c);
   1244 	if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
   1245 		c->mon = t->mon;
   1246 		c->tags = t->tags;
   1247 	} else {
   1248 		c->mon = selmon;
   1249 		applyrules(c);
   1250 		term = termforwin(c);
   1251 	}
   1252 
   1253 	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
   1254 		c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
   1255 	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
   1256 		c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
   1257 	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
   1258 	c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
   1259 	c->bw = borderpx;
   1260 
   1261 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
   1262 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
   1263 	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
   1264 	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
   1265 	updatewindowtype(c);
   1266 	updatesizehints(c);
   1267 	updatewmhints(c);
   1268 	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
   1269 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
   1270 	if (!c->isfloating)
   1271 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
   1272 	if (c->isfloating)
   1273 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
   1274 	attach(c);
   1275 	attachstack(c);
   1276 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
   1277 		(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
   1278 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
   1279 	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
   1280 	if (c->mon == selmon)
   1281 		unfocus(selmon->sel, 0);
   1282 	c->mon->sel = c;
   1283 	arrange(c->mon);
   1284 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
   1285 	if (term)
   1286 		swallow(term, c);
   1287 	focus(NULL);
   1288 }
   1289 
   1290 void
   1291 mappingnotify(XEvent *e)
   1292 {
   1293 	XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping;
   1294 
   1295 	XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev);
   1296 	if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard)
   1297 		grabkeys();
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 void
   1301 maprequest(XEvent *e)
   1302 {
   1303 	static XWindowAttributes wa;
   1304 	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
   1305 
   1306 	Client *i;
   1307 	if ((i = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
   1308 		sendevent(i->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE, 0, systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
   1309 		resizebarwin(selmon);
   1310 		updatesystray();
   1311 	}
   1312 
   1313 	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
   1314 		return;
   1315 	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
   1316 		manage(ev->window, &wa);
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 void
   1320 monocle(Monitor *m)
   1321 {
   1322 	unsigned int n = 0;
   1323 	Client *c;
   1324 
   1325 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
   1326 		if (ISVISIBLE(c))
   1327 			n++;
   1328 	if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
   1329 		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
   1330 	for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
   1331 		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0);
   1332 }
   1333 
   1334 void
   1335 motionnotify(XEvent *e)
   1336 {
   1337 	static Monitor *mon = NULL;
   1338 	Monitor *m;
   1339 	XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion;
   1340 
   1341 	if (ev->window != root)
   1342 		return;
   1343 	if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) {
   1344 		unfocus(selmon->sel, 1);
   1345 		selmon = m;
   1346 		focus(NULL);
   1347 	}
   1348 	mon = m;
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 void
   1352 movemouse(const Arg *arg)
   1353 {
   1354 	int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny;
   1355 	Client *c;
   1356 	Monitor *m;
   1357 	XEvent ev;
   1358 	Time lasttime = 0;
   1359 
   1360 	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
   1361 		return;
   1362 	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
   1363 		return;
   1364 	restack(selmon);
   1365 	ocx = c->x;
   1366 	ocy = c->y;
   1367 	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
   1368 		None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
   1369 		return;
   1370 	if (!getrootptr(&x, &y))
   1371 		return;
   1372 	do {
   1373 		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
   1374 		switch(ev.type) {
   1375 		case ConfigureRequest:
   1376 		case Expose:
   1377 		case MapRequest:
   1378 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
   1379 			break;
   1380 		case MotionNotify:
   1381 			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
   1382 				continue;
   1383 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
   1384 
   1385 			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
   1386 			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
   1387 			if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
   1388 				nx = selmon->wx;
   1389 			else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
   1390 				nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c);
   1391 			if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap)
   1392 				ny = selmon->wy;
   1393 			else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
   1394 				ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
   1395 			if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
   1396 			&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
   1397 				togglefloating(NULL);
   1398 			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
   1399 				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1);
   1400 			break;
   1401 		}
   1402 	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
   1403 	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
   1404 	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
   1405 		sendmon(c, m);
   1406 		selmon = m;
   1407 		focus(NULL);
   1408 	}
   1409 }
   1410 
   1411 Client *
   1412 nexttiled(Client *c)
   1413 {
   1414 	for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next);
   1415 	return c;
   1416 }
   1417 
   1418 void
   1419 pop(Client *c)
   1420 {
   1421 	detach(c);
   1422 	attach(c);
   1423 	focus(c);
   1424 	arrange(c->mon);
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 void
   1428 propertynotify(XEvent *e)
   1429 {
   1430 	Client *c;
   1431 	Window trans;
   1432 	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
   1433 
   1434 	if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
   1435 		if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS) {
   1436 			updatesizehints(c);
   1437 			updatesystrayicongeom(c, c->w, c->h);
   1438 		}
   1439 		else
   1440 			updatesystrayiconstate(c, ev);
   1441 		resizebarwin(selmon);
   1442 		updatesystray();
   1443 	}
   1444 
   1445 	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
   1446 		updatestatus();
   1447 	else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
   1448 		return; /* ignore */
   1449 	else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
   1450 		switch(ev->atom) {
   1451 		default: break;
   1452 		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
   1453 			if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
   1454 				(c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
   1455 				arrange(c->mon);
   1456 			break;
   1457 		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
   1458 			c->hintsvalid = 0;
   1459 			break;
   1460 		case XA_WM_HINTS:
   1461 			updatewmhints(c);
   1462 			drawbars();
   1463 			break;
   1464 		}
   1465 		if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
   1466 			updatetitle(c);
   1467 			if (c == c->mon->sel)
   1468 				drawbar(c->mon);
   1469 		}
   1470 		if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType])
   1471 			updatewindowtype(c);
   1472 	}
   1473 }
   1474 
   1475 void
   1476 quit(const Arg *arg)
   1477 {
   1478 	running = 0;
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 Monitor *
   1482 recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
   1483 {
   1484 	Monitor *m, *r = selmon;
   1485 	int a, area = 0;
   1486 
   1487 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
   1488 		if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) {
   1489 			area = a;
   1490 			r = m;
   1491 		}
   1492 	return r;
   1493 }
   1494 
   1495 void
   1496 removesystrayicon(Client *i)
   1497 {
   1498 	Client **ii;
   1499 
   1500 	if (!showsystray || !i)
   1501 		return;
   1502 	for (ii = &systray->icons; *ii && *ii != i; ii = &(*ii)->next);
   1503 	if (ii)
   1504 		*ii = i->next;
   1505 	free(i);
   1506 }
   1507 
   1508 void
   1509 resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
   1510 {
   1511 	if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
   1512 		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
   1513 }
   1514 
   1515 void
   1516 resizebarwin(Monitor *m) {
   1517 	unsigned int w = m->ww;
   1518 	if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m) && !systrayonleft)
   1519 		w -= getsystraywidth();
   1520 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, w, bh);
   1521 }
   1522 
   1523 void
   1524 resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
   1525 {
   1526 	XWindowChanges wc;
   1527 
   1528 	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
   1529 	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
   1530 	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
   1531 	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
   1532 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
   1533 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
   1534 	configure(c);
   1535 	XSync(dpy, False);
   1536 }
   1537 
   1538 void
   1539 resizerequest(XEvent *e)
   1540 {
   1541 	XResizeRequestEvent *ev = &e->xresizerequest;
   1542 	Client *i;
   1543 
   1544 	if ((i = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
   1545 		updatesystrayicongeom(i, ev->width, ev->height);
   1546 		resizebarwin(selmon);
   1547 		updatesystray();
   1548 	}
   1549 }
   1550 
   1551 void
   1552 resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
   1553 {
   1554 	int ocx, ocy, nw, nh;
   1555 	Client *c;
   1556 	Monitor *m;
   1557 	XEvent ev;
   1558 	Time lasttime = 0;
   1559 
   1560 	if (!(c = selmon->sel))
   1561 		return;
   1562 	if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
   1563 		return;
   1564 	restack(selmon);
   1565 	ocx = c->x;
   1566 	ocy = c->y;
   1567 	if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
   1568 		None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
   1569 		return;
   1570 	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
   1571 	do {
   1572 		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
   1573 		switch(ev.type) {
   1574 		case ConfigureRequest:
   1575 		case Expose:
   1576 		case MapRequest:
   1577 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
   1578 			break;
   1579 		case MotionNotify:
   1580 			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
   1581 				continue;
   1582 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
   1583 
   1584 			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
   1585 			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
   1586 			if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
   1587 			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
   1588 			{
   1589 				if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
   1590 				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
   1591 					togglefloating(NULL);
   1592 			}
   1593 			if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
   1594 				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1);
   1595 			break;
   1596 		}
   1597 	} while (ev.type != ButtonRelease);
   1598 	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
   1599 	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
   1600 	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
   1601 	if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) {
   1602 		sendmon(c, m);
   1603 		selmon = m;
   1604 		focus(NULL);
   1605 	}
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 void
   1609 restack(Monitor *m)
   1610 {
   1611 	Client *c;
   1612 	XEvent ev;
   1613 	XWindowChanges wc;
   1614 
   1615 	drawbar(m);
   1616 	if (!m->sel)
   1617 		return;
   1618 	if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
   1619 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
   1620 	if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
   1621 		wc.stack_mode = Below;
   1622 		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
   1623 		for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
   1624 			if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) {
   1625 				XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
   1626 				wc.sibling = c->win;
   1627 			}
   1628 	}
   1629 	XSync(dpy, False);
   1630 	while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
   1631 }
   1632 
   1633 void
   1634 run(void)
   1635 {
   1636 	XEvent ev;
   1637 	/* main event loop */
   1638 	XSync(dpy, False);
   1639 	while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
   1640 		if (handler[ev.type])
   1641 			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
   1642 }
   1643 
   1644 void
   1645 runAutostart(void) {
   1646 	system("cd /home/tdr/.dwm; ./autostart_blocking.sh");
   1647 	system("cd /home/tdr/.config/suckless/dwm/scripts; ./autostart.sh &");
   1648 }
   1649 
   1650 void
   1651 scan(void)
   1652 {
   1653 	unsigned int i, num;
   1654 	Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL;
   1655 	XWindowAttributes wa;
   1656 
   1657 	if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) {
   1658 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
   1659 			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)
   1660 			|| wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1))
   1661 				continue;
   1662 			if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)
   1663 				manage(wins[i], &wa);
   1664 		}
   1665 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
   1666 			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
   1667 				continue;
   1668 			if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
   1669 			&& (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
   1670 				manage(wins[i], &wa);
   1671 		}
   1672 		if (wins)
   1673 			XFree(wins);
   1674 	}
   1675 }
   1676 
   1677 void
   1678 sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
   1679 {
   1680 	if (c->mon == m)
   1681 		return;
   1682 	unfocus(c, 1);
   1683 	detach(c);
   1684 	detachstack(c);
   1685 	c->mon = m;
   1686 	c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
   1687 	attach(c);
   1688 	attachstack(c);
   1689 	focus(NULL);
   1690 	arrange(NULL);
   1691 }
   1692 
   1693 void
   1694 setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
   1695 {
   1696 	long data[] = { state, None };
   1697 
   1698 	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
   1699 		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
   1700 }
   1701 
   1702 int
   1703 sendevent(Window w, Atom proto, int mask, long d0, long d1, long d2, long d3, long d4)
   1704 {
   1705 	int n;
   1706 	Atom *protocols, mt;
   1707 	int exists = 0;
   1708 	XEvent ev;
   1709 
   1710 	if (proto == wmatom[WMTakeFocus] || proto == wmatom[WMDelete]) {
   1711 		mt = wmatom[WMProtocols];
   1712 		if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, w, &protocols, &n)) {
   1713 			while (!exists && n--)
   1714 				exists = protocols[n] == proto;
   1715 			XFree(protocols);
   1716 		}
   1717 	}
   1718 	else {
   1719 		exists = True;
   1720 		mt = proto;
   1721 	}
   1722 
   1723 	if (exists) {
   1724 		ev.type = ClientMessage;
   1725 		ev.xclient.window = w;
   1726 		ev.xclient.message_type = mt;
   1727 		ev.xclient.format = 32;
   1728 		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = d0;
   1729 		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = d1;
   1730 		ev.xclient.data.l[2] = d2;
   1731 		ev.xclient.data.l[3] = d3;
   1732 		ev.xclient.data.l[4] = d4;
   1733 		XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, mask, &ev);
   1734 	}
   1735 	return exists;
   1736 }
   1737 
   1738 void
   1739 setfocus(Client *c)
   1740 {
   1741 	if (!c->neverfocus) {
   1742 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
   1743 		XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
   1744 			XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
   1745 			(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
   1746 	}
   1747 	sendevent(c->win, wmatom[WMTakeFocus], NoEventMask, wmatom[WMTakeFocus], CurrentTime, 0, 0, 0);
   1748 }
   1749 
   1750 void
   1751 setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
   1752 {
   1753 	if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
   1754 		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
   1755 			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
   1756 		c->isfullscreen = 1;
   1757 		c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
   1758 		c->oldbw = c->bw;
   1759 		c->bw = 0;
   1760 		c->isfloating = 1;
   1761 		resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
   1762 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
   1763 	} else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
   1764 		XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
   1765 			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
   1766 		c->isfullscreen = 0;
   1767 		c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
   1768 		c->bw = c->oldbw;
   1769 		c->x = c->oldx;
   1770 		c->y = c->oldy;
   1771 		c->w = c->oldw;
   1772 		c->h = c->oldh;
   1773 		resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
   1774 		arrange(c->mon);
   1775 	}
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 void
   1779 setgaps(const Arg *arg)
   1780 {
   1781 	if ((arg->i == 0) || (selmon->gappx + arg->i < 0))
   1782 		selmon->gappx = 0;
   1783 	else
   1784 		selmon->gappx += arg->i;
   1785 	arrange(selmon);
   1786 }
   1787 
   1788 void
   1789 setlayout(const Arg *arg)
   1790 {
   1791 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
   1792 		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
   1793 	if (arg && arg->v)
   1794 		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
   1795 	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
   1796 	if (selmon->sel)
   1797 		arrange(selmon);
   1798 	else
   1799 		drawbar(selmon);
   1800 }
   1801 
   1802 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
   1803 void
   1804 setmfact(const Arg *arg)
   1805 {
   1806 	float f;
   1807 
   1808 	if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
   1809 		return;
   1810 	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
   1811 	if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
   1812 		return;
   1813 	selmon->mfact = f;
   1814 	arrange(selmon);
   1815 }
   1816 
   1817 void
   1818 setup(void)
   1819 {
   1820 	int i;
   1821 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
   1822 	Atom utf8string;
   1823 	struct sigaction sa;
   1824 
   1825 	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
   1826 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
   1827 	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
   1828 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
   1829 	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
   1830 
   1831 	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
   1832 	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
   1833 
   1834 	/* init screen */
   1835 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
   1836 	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
   1837 	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
   1838 	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
   1839 	drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
   1840 	if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
   1841 		die("no fonts could be loaded.");
   1842 	lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
   1843 	bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
   1844 	updategeom();
   1845 	/* init atoms */
   1846 	utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
   1847 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
   1848 	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
   1849 	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
   1850 	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
   1851 	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
   1852 	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
   1853 	netatom[NetSystemTray] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S0", False);
   1854 	netatom[NetSystemTrayOP] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE", False);
   1855 	netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientation] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION", False);
   1856 	netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION_HORZ", False);
   1857 	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
   1858 	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
   1859 	netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
   1860 	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
   1861 	netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
   1862 	netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
   1863 	netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
   1864 	xatom[Manager] = XInternAtom(dpy, "MANAGER", False);
   1865 	xatom[Xembed] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
   1866 	xatom[XembedInfo] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_XEMBED_INFO", False);
   1867 	/* init cursors */
   1868 	cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
   1869 	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
   1870 	cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
   1871 	/* init appearance */
   1872 	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
   1873 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
   1874 		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
   1875 	/* init system tray */
   1876 	updatesystray();
   1877 	/* init bars */
   1878 	updatebars();
   1879 	updatestatus();
   1880 	/* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
   1881 	wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
   1882 	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
   1883 		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
   1884 	XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
   1885 		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
   1886 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
   1887 		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
   1888 	/* EWMH support per view */
   1889 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
   1890 		PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
   1891 	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
   1892 	/* select events */
   1893 	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
   1894 	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
   1895 		|ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
   1896 		|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
   1897 	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
   1898 	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
   1899 	grabkeys();
   1900 	focus(NULL);
   1901 }
   1902 
   1903 void
   1904 seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
   1905 {
   1906 	XWMHints *wmh;
   1907 
   1908 	c->isurgent = urg;
   1909 	if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win)))
   1910 		return;
   1911 	wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
   1912 	XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
   1913 	XFree(wmh);
   1914 }
   1915 
   1916 void
   1917 showhide(Client *c)
   1918 {
   1919 	if (!c)
   1920 		return;
   1921 	if (ISVISIBLE(c)) {
   1922 		/* show clients top down */
   1923 		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
   1924 		if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
   1925 			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0);
   1926 		showhide(c->snext);
   1927 	} else {
   1928 		/* hide clients bottom up */
   1929 		showhide(c->snext);
   1930 		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y);
   1931 	}
   1932 }
   1933 
   1934 void
   1935 spawn(const Arg *arg)
   1936 {
   1937 	struct sigaction sa;
   1938 
   1939 	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
   1940 		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
   1941 	if (fork() == 0) {
   1942 		if (dpy)
   1943 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
   1944 		setsid();
   1945 
   1946 		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
   1947 		sa.sa_flags = 0;
   1948 		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
   1949 		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
   1950 
   1951 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
   1952 		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
   1953 	}
   1954 }
   1955 
   1956 void
   1957 tag(const Arg *arg)
   1958 {
   1959 	if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
   1960 		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
   1961 		focus(NULL);
   1962 		arrange(selmon);
   1963 	}
   1964 }
   1965 
   1966 void
   1967 tagmon(const Arg *arg)
   1968 {
   1969 	if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
   1970 		return;
   1971 	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
   1972 }
   1973 
   1974 void
   1975 tile(Monitor *m)
   1976 {
   1977 	unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty;
   1978 	Client *c;
   1979 
   1980 	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
   1981 	if (n == 0)
   1982 		return;
   1983 
   1984 	if (n > m->nmaster)
   1985 		mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0;
   1986 	else
   1987 		mw = m->ww - m->gappx;
   1988 	for (i = 0, my = ty = m->gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++)
   1989 			if (i < m->nmaster) {
   1990 			h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - m->gappx;
   1991 			resize(c, m->wx + m->gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
   1992 			if (my + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
   1993 				my += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
   1994 		} else {
   1995 			h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - m->gappx;
   1996 			resize(c, m->wx + mw + m->gappx, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - 2*m->gappx, h - (2*c->bw), 0);
   1997 			if (ty + HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx < m->wh)
   1998 				ty += HEIGHT(c) + m->gappx;
   1999 		}
   2000 }
   2001 
   2002 void
   2003 togglebar(const Arg *arg)
   2004 {
   2005 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
   2006 	updatebarpos(selmon);
   2007 	resizebarwin(selmon);
   2008 	if (showsystray) {
   2009 		XWindowChanges wc;
   2010 		if (!selmon->showbar)
   2011 			wc.y = -bh;
   2012 		else if (selmon->showbar) {
   2013 			wc.y = 0;
   2014 			if (!selmon->topbar)
   2015 				wc.y = selmon->mh - bh;
   2016 		}
   2017 		XConfigureWindow(dpy, systray->win, CWY, &wc);
   2018 	}
   2019 	arrange(selmon);
   2020 }
   2021 
   2022 void
   2023 togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
   2024 {
   2025 	if (!selmon->sel)
   2026 		return;
   2027 	if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
   2028 		return;
   2029 	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
   2030 	if (selmon->sel->isfloating)
   2031 		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
   2032 			selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0);
   2033 	arrange(selmon);
   2034 }
   2035 
   2036 void
   2037 toggletag(const Arg *arg)
   2038 {
   2039 	unsigned int newtags;
   2040 
   2041 	if (!selmon->sel)
   2042 		return;
   2043 	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
   2044 	if (newtags) {
   2045 		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
   2046 		focus(NULL);
   2047 		arrange(selmon);
   2048 	}
   2049 }
   2050 
   2051 void
   2052 toggleview(const Arg *arg)
   2053 {
   2054 	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
   2055 
   2056 	if (newtagset) {
   2057 		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
   2058 		focus(NULL);
   2059 		arrange(selmon);
   2060 	}
   2061 }
   2062 
   2063 void
   2064 unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus)
   2065 {
   2066 	if (!c)
   2067 		return;
   2068 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
   2069 	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel);
   2070 	if (setfocus) {
   2071 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
   2072 		XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]);
   2073 	}
   2074 }
   2075 
   2076 void
   2077 unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
   2078 {
   2079 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
   2080 	XWindowChanges wc;
   2081 
   2082 	if (c->swallowing) {
   2083 		unswallow(c);
   2084 		return;
   2085 	}
   2086 
   2087 	Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win);
   2088 	if (s) {
   2089 		free(s->swallowing);
   2090 		s->swallowing = NULL;
   2091 		arrange(m);
   2092 		focus(NULL);
   2093 		return;
   2094 	}
   2095 
   2096 	detach(c);
   2097 	detachstack(c);
   2098 	if (!destroyed) {
   2099 		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
   2100 		XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
   2101 		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
   2102 		XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
   2103 		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
   2104 		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
   2105 		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
   2106 		XSync(dpy, False);
   2107 		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
   2108 		XUngrabServer(dpy);
   2109 	}
   2110 	free(c);
   2111 
   2112 	if (!s) {
   2113 		arrange(m);
   2114 		focus(NULL);
   2115 		updateclientlist();
   2116 	}
   2117 }
   2118 
   2119 void
   2120 unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
   2121 {
   2122 	Client *c;
   2123 	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
   2124 
   2125 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
   2126 		if (ev->send_event)
   2127 			setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
   2128 		else
   2129 			unmanage(c, 0);
   2130 	}
   2131 	else if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
   2132 		/* KLUDGE! sometimes icons occasionally unmap their windows, but do
   2133 		 * _not_ destroy them. We map those windows back */
   2134 		XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
   2135 		updatesystray();
   2136 	}
   2137 }
   2138 
   2139 void
   2140 updatebars(void)
   2141 {
   2142 	unsigned int w;
   2143 	Monitor *m;
   2144 	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
   2145 		.override_redirect = True,
   2146 		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
   2147 		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
   2148 	};
   2149 	XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"};
   2150 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
   2151 		if (m->barwin)
   2152 			continue;
   2153 		w = m->ww;
   2154 		if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
   2155 			w -= getsystraywidth();
   2156 		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, w, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
   2157 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
   2158 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
   2159 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
   2160 		if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
   2161 			XMapRaised(dpy, systray->win);
   2162 		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
   2163 		XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
   2164 	}
   2165 }
   2166 
   2167 void
   2168 updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
   2169 {
   2170 	m->wy = m->my;
   2171 	m->wh = m->mh;
   2172 	if (m->showbar) {
   2173 		m->wh -= bh;
   2174 		m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh;
   2175 		m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy;
   2176 	} else
   2177 		m->by = -bh;
   2178 }
   2179 
   2180 void
   2181 updateclientlist()
   2182 {
   2183 	Client *c;
   2184 	Monitor *m;
   2185 
   2186 	XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
   2187 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
   2188 		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
   2189 			XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList],
   2190 				XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend,
   2191 				(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
   2192 }
   2193 
   2194 int
   2195 updategeom(void)
   2196 {
   2197 	int dirty = 0;
   2198 
   2199 #ifdef XINERAMA
   2200 	if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
   2201 		int i, j, n, nn;
   2202 		Client *c;
   2203 		Monitor *m;
   2204 		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
   2205 		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
   2206 
   2207 		for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
   2208 		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
   2209 		unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
   2210 		for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
   2211 			if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
   2212 				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
   2213 		XFree(info);
   2214 		nn = j;
   2215 
   2216 		/* new monitors if nn > n */
   2217 		for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
   2218 			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
   2219 			if (m)
   2220 				m->next = createmon();
   2221 			else
   2222 				mons = createmon();
   2223 		}
   2224 		for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
   2225 			if (i >= n
   2226 			|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
   2227 			|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
   2228 			{
   2229 				dirty = 1;
   2230 				m->num = i;
   2231 				m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
   2232 				m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
   2233 				m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
   2234 				m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
   2235 				updatebarpos(m);
   2236 			}
   2237 		/* removed monitors if n > nn */
   2238 		for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
   2239 			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
   2240 			while ((c = m->clients)) {
   2241 				dirty = 1;
   2242 				m->clients = c->next;
   2243 				detachstack(c);
   2244 				c->mon = mons;
   2245 				attach(c);
   2246 				attachstack(c);
   2247 			}
   2248 			if (m == selmon)
   2249 				selmon = mons;
   2250 			cleanupmon(m);
   2251 		}
   2252 		free(unique);
   2253 	} else
   2254 #endif /* XINERAMA */
   2255 	{ /* default monitor setup */
   2256 		if (!mons)
   2257 			mons = createmon();
   2258 		if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
   2259 			dirty = 1;
   2260 			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
   2261 			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
   2262 			updatebarpos(mons);
   2263 		}
   2264 	}
   2265 	if (dirty) {
   2266 		selmon = mons;
   2267 		selmon = wintomon(root);
   2268 	}
   2269 	return dirty;
   2270 }
   2271 
   2272 void
   2273 updatenumlockmask(void)
   2274 {
   2275 	unsigned int i, j;
   2276 	XModifierKeymap *modmap;
   2277 
   2278 	numlockmask = 0;
   2279 	modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
   2280 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
   2281 		for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++)
   2282 			if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
   2283 				== XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
   2284 				numlockmask = (1 << i);
   2285 	XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
   2286 }
   2287 
   2288 void
   2289 updatesizehints(Client *c)
   2290 {
   2291 	long msize;
   2292 	XSizeHints size;
   2293 
   2294 	if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize))
   2295 		/* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
   2296 		size.flags = PSize;
   2297 	if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
   2298 		c->basew = size.base_width;
   2299 		c->baseh = size.base_height;
   2300 	} else if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
   2301 		c->basew = size.min_width;
   2302 		c->baseh = size.min_height;
   2303 	} else
   2304 		c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
   2305 	if (size.flags & PResizeInc) {
   2306 		c->incw = size.width_inc;
   2307 		c->inch = size.height_inc;
   2308 	} else
   2309 		c->incw = c->inch = 0;
   2310 	if (size.flags & PMaxSize) {
   2311 		c->maxw = size.max_width;
   2312 		c->maxh = size.max_height;
   2313 	} else
   2314 		c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
   2315 	if (size.flags & PMinSize) {
   2316 		c->minw = size.min_width;
   2317 		c->minh = size.min_height;
   2318 	} else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) {
   2319 		c->minw = size.base_width;
   2320 		c->minh = size.base_height;
   2321 	} else
   2322 		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
   2323 	if (size.flags & PAspect) {
   2324 		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
   2325 		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
   2326 	} else
   2327 		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
   2328 	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
   2329 	c->hintsvalid = 1;
   2330 }
   2331 
   2332 void
   2333 updatestatus(void)
   2334 {
   2335 	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
   2336 		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
   2337 	drawbar(selmon);
   2338 	updatesystray();
   2339 }
   2340 
   2341 
   2342 void
   2343 updatesystrayicongeom(Client *i, int w, int h)
   2344 {
   2345 	if (i) {
   2346 		i->h = bh;
   2347 		if (w == h)
   2348 			i->w = bh;
   2349 		else if (h == bh)
   2350 			i->w = w;
   2351 		else
   2352 			i->w = (int) ((float)bh * ((float)w / (float)h));
   2353 		applysizehints(i, &(i->x), &(i->y), &(i->w), &(i->h), False);
   2354 		/* force icons into the systray dimensions if they don't want to */
   2355 		if (i->h > bh) {
   2356 			if (i->w == i->h)
   2357 				i->w = bh;
   2358 			else
   2359 				i->w = (int) ((float)bh * ((float)i->w / (float)i->h));
   2360 			i->h = bh;
   2361 		}
   2362 	}
   2363 }
   2364 
   2365 void
   2366 updatesystrayiconstate(Client *i, XPropertyEvent *ev)
   2367 {
   2368 	long flags;
   2369 	int code = 0;
   2370 
   2371 	if (!showsystray || !i || ev->atom != xatom[XembedInfo] ||
   2372 			!(flags = getatomprop(i, xatom[XembedInfo])))
   2373 		return;
   2374 
   2375 	if (flags & XEMBED_MAPPED && !i->tags) {
   2376 		i->tags = 1;
   2377 		code = XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE;
   2378 		XMapRaised(dpy, i->win);
   2379 		setclientstate(i, NormalState);
   2380 	}
   2381 	else if (!(flags & XEMBED_MAPPED) && i->tags) {
   2382 		i->tags = 0;
   2383 		code = XEMBED_WINDOW_DEACTIVATE;
   2384 		XUnmapWindow(dpy, i->win);
   2385 		setclientstate(i, WithdrawnState);
   2386 	}
   2387 	else
   2388 		return;
   2389 	sendevent(i->win, xatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, code, 0,
   2390 			systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
   2391 }
   2392 
   2393 void
   2394 updatesystray(void)
   2395 {
   2396 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
   2397 	XWindowChanges wc;
   2398 	Client *i;
   2399 	Monitor *m = systraytomon(NULL);
   2400 	unsigned int x = m->mx + m->mw;
   2401 	unsigned int sw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + systrayspacing;
   2402 	unsigned int w = 1;
   2403 
   2404 	if (!showsystray)
   2405 		return;
   2406 	if (systrayonleft)
   2407 		x -= sw + lrpad / 2;
   2408 	if (!systray) {
   2409 		/* init systray */
   2410 		if (!(systray = (Systray *)calloc(1, sizeof(Systray))))
   2411 			die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Systray));
   2412 		systray->win = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, x, m->by, w, bh, 0, 0, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
   2413 		wa.event_mask        = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
   2414 		wa.override_redirect = True;
   2415 		wa.background_pixel  = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
   2416 		XSelectInput(dpy, systray->win, SubstructureNotifyMask);
   2417 		XChangeProperty(dpy, systray->win, netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientation], XA_CARDINAL, 32,
   2418 				PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz], 1);
   2419 		XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, systray->win, CWEventMask|CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixel, &wa);
   2420 		XMapRaised(dpy, systray->win);
   2421 		XSetSelectionOwner(dpy, netatom[NetSystemTray], systray->win, CurrentTime);
   2422 		if (XGetSelectionOwner(dpy, netatom[NetSystemTray]) == systray->win) {
   2423 			sendevent(root, xatom[Manager], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, netatom[NetSystemTray], systray->win, 0, 0);
   2424 			XSync(dpy, False);
   2425 		}
   2426 		else {
   2427 			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: unable to obtain system tray.\n");
   2428 			free(systray);
   2429 			systray = NULL;
   2430 			return;
   2431 		}
   2432 	}
   2433 	for (w = 0, i = systray->icons; i; i = i->next) {
   2434 		/* make sure the background color stays the same */
   2435 		wa.background_pixel  = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
   2436 		XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, i->win, CWBackPixel, &wa);
   2437 		XMapRaised(dpy, i->win);
   2438 		w += systrayspacing;
   2439 		i->x = w;
   2440 		XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, i->win, i->x, 0, i->w, i->h);
   2441 		w += i->w;
   2442 		if (i->mon != m)
   2443 			i->mon = m;
   2444 	}
   2445 	w = w ? w + systrayspacing : 1;
   2446 	x -= w;
   2447 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, systray->win, x, m->by, w, bh);
   2448 	wc.x = x; wc.y = m->by; wc.width = w; wc.height = bh;
   2449 	wc.stack_mode = Above; wc.sibling = m->barwin;
   2450 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, systray->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
   2451 	XMapWindow(dpy, systray->win);
   2452 	XMapSubwindows(dpy, systray->win);
   2453 	/* redraw background */
   2454 	XSetForeground(dpy, drw->gc, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel);
   2455 	XFillRectangle(dpy, systray->win, drw->gc, 0, 0, w, bh);
   2456 	XSync(dpy, False);
   2457 }
   2458 
   2459 void
   2460 updatetitle(Client *c)
   2461 {
   2462 	if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
   2463 		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
   2464 	if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
   2465 		strcpy(c->name, broken);
   2466 }
   2467 
   2468 void
   2469 updatewindowtype(Client *c)
   2470 {
   2471 	Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]);
   2472 	Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]);
   2473 
   2474 	if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen])
   2475 		setfullscreen(c, 1);
   2476 	if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog])
   2477 		c->isfloating = 1;
   2478 }
   2479 
   2480 void
   2481 updatewmhints(Client *c)
   2482 {
   2483 	XWMHints *wmh;
   2484 
   2485 	if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) {
   2486 		if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) {
   2487 			wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint;
   2488 			XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh);
   2489 		} else
   2490 			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0;
   2491 		if (wmh->flags & InputHint)
   2492 			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
   2493 		else
   2494 			c->neverfocus = 0;
   2495 		XFree(wmh);
   2496 	}
   2497 }
   2498 
   2499 void
   2500 view(const Arg *arg)
   2501 {
   2502 	if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
   2503 		return;
   2504 	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
   2505 	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
   2506 		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
   2507 	focus(NULL);
   2508 	arrange(selmon);
   2509 }
   2510 
   2511 pid_t
   2512 winpid(Window w)
   2513 {
   2514 
   2515 	pid_t result = 0;
   2516 
   2517 #ifdef __linux__
   2518 	xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
   2519 	spec.client = w;
   2520 	spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
   2521 
   2522 	xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
   2523 	xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
   2524 	xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
   2525 
   2526 	if (!r)
   2527 		return (pid_t)0;
   2528 
   2529 	xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
   2530 	for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
   2531 		spec = i.data->spec;
   2532 		if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
   2533 			uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
   2534 			result = *t;
   2535 			break;
   2536 		}
   2537 	}
   2538 
   2539 	free(r);
   2540 
   2541 	if (result == (pid_t)-1)
   2542 		result = 0;
   2543 
   2544 #endif /* __linux__ */
   2545 
   2546 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   2547         Atom type;
   2548         int format;
   2549         unsigned long len, bytes;
   2550         unsigned char *prop;
   2551         pid_t ret;
   2552 
   2553         if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
   2554                return 0;
   2555 
   2556         ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
   2557         XFree(prop);
   2558         result = ret;
   2559 
   2560 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
   2561 	return result;
   2562 }
   2563 
   2564 pid_t
   2565 getparentprocess(pid_t p)
   2566 {
   2567 	unsigned int v = 0;
   2568 
   2569 #ifdef __linux__
   2570 	FILE *f;
   2571 	char buf[256];
   2572 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
   2573 
   2574 	if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
   2575 		return 0;
   2576 
   2577 	fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
   2578 	fclose(f);
   2579 #endif /* __linux__*/
   2580 
   2581 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   2582 	int n;
   2583 	kvm_t *kd;
   2584 	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
   2585 
   2586 	kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
   2587 	if (!kd)
   2588 		return 0;
   2589 
   2590 	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
   2591 	v = kp->p_ppid;
   2592 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
   2593 
   2594 	return (pid_t)v;
   2595 }
   2596 
   2597 int
   2598 isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
   2599 {
   2600 	while (p != c && c != 0)
   2601 		c = getparentprocess(c);
   2602 
   2603 	return (int)c;
   2604 }
   2605 
   2606 Client *
   2607 termforwin(const Client *w)
   2608 {
   2609 	Client *c;
   2610 	Monitor *m;
   2611 
   2612 	if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
   2613 		return NULL;
   2614 
   2615 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
   2616 		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
   2617 			if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
   2618 				return c;
   2619 		}
   2620 	}
   2621 
   2622 	return NULL;
   2623 }
   2624 
   2625 Client *
   2626 swallowingclient(Window w)
   2627 {
   2628 	Client *c;
   2629 	Monitor *m;
   2630 
   2631 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
   2632 		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
   2633 			if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
   2634 				return c;
   2635 		}
   2636 	}
   2637 
   2638 	return NULL;
   2639 }
   2640 
   2641 Client *
   2642 wintoclient(Window w)
   2643 {
   2644 	Client *c;
   2645 	Monitor *m;
   2646 
   2647 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
   2648 		for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
   2649 			if (c->win == w)
   2650 				return c;
   2651 	return NULL;
   2652 }
   2653 
   2654 Client *
   2655 wintosystrayicon(Window w) {
   2656 	Client *i = NULL;
   2657 
   2658 	if (!showsystray || !w)
   2659 		return i;
   2660 	for (i = systray->icons; i && i->win != w; i = i->next) ;
   2661 	return i;
   2662 }
   2663 
   2664 Monitor *
   2665 wintomon(Window w)
   2666 {
   2667 	int x, y;
   2668 	Client *c;
   2669 	Monitor *m;
   2670 
   2671 	if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
   2672 		return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1);
   2673 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next)
   2674 		if (w == m->barwin)
   2675 			return m;
   2676 	if ((c = wintoclient(w)))
   2677 		return c->mon;
   2678 	return selmon;
   2679 }
   2680 
   2681 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
   2682  * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
   2683  * default error handler, which may call exit. */
   2684 int
   2685 xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
   2686 {
   2687 	if (ee->error_code == BadWindow
   2688 	|| (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
   2689 	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
   2690 	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
   2691 	|| (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)
   2692 	|| (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch)
   2693 	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
   2694 	|| (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess)
   2695 	|| (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable))
   2696 		return 0;
   2697 	fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
   2698 		ee->request_code, ee->error_code);
   2699 	return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */
   2700 }
   2701 
   2702 int
   2703 xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
   2704 {
   2705 	return 0;
   2706 }
   2707 
   2708 /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
   2709  * is already running. */
   2710 int
   2711 xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
   2712 {
   2713 	die("dwm: another window manager is already running");
   2714 	return -1;
   2715 }
   2716 
   2717 Monitor *
   2718 systraytomon(Monitor *m) {
   2719 	Monitor *t;
   2720 	int i, n;
   2721 	if(!systraypinning) {
   2722 		if(!m)
   2723 			return selmon;
   2724 		return m == selmon ? m : NULL;
   2725 	}
   2726 	for(n = 1, t = mons; t && t->next; n++, t = t->next) ;
   2727 	for(i = 1, t = mons; t && t->next && i < systraypinning; i++, t = t->next) ;
   2728 	if(systraypinningfailfirst && n < systraypinning)
   2729 		return mons;
   2730 	return t;
   2731 }
   2732 
   2733 void
   2734 zoom(const Arg *arg)
   2735 {
   2736 	Client *c = selmon->sel;
   2737 
   2738 	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
   2739 		return;
   2740 	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
   2741 		return;
   2742 	pop(c);
   2743 }
   2744 
   2745 int
   2746 main(int argc, char *argv[])
   2747 {
   2748 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
   2749 		die("dwm-"VERSION);
   2750 	else if (argc != 1)
   2751 		die("usage: dwm [-v]");
   2752 	if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
   2753 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
   2754 	if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
   2755 		die("dwm: cannot open display");
   2756 	if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy)))
   2757 		die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n");
   2758 	checkotherwm();
   2759 	setup();
   2760 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
   2761 	if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1)
   2762 		die("pledge");
   2763 #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
   2764 	scan();
   2765 	runAutostart();
   2766 	run();
   2767 	cleanup();
   2768 	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
   2769 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
   2770 }